Head Depicting an Oba and Olokun

Origin: Benin Kingdom, Nigeria
Composition: lost wax cast bronze

This bronze head is thought to represent an Oba, or king, who has reigned in Benin, Nigeria with his ancestors, since the 13th century. Since that time, bronze heads in the image of the Oba and other royal court officials have been cast using the lost-wax method and kept as possessions within the royal compound to demonstrate the prestige and power of the royal family.

The snake wrapping itself around the Oba’s neck and peering over his head is a depiction of Olokun, the god of water and the son of Osanobua, the creator god. The Oba’s great wealth and connection to Olokun are often depicted by the Oba wearing coral beads around his neck (which are given to him by Olokun). That the Oba’s wealth and power are depicted here by Olokun himself being wrapped around the Oba’s neck makes this piece exceptionally rare and collectible.

The incredible artistry of this piece demonstrates why Benin bronzes have been the most sought after works of African art for the last 500 years. While some Benin works date back as far as the 14th century A.D., this piece is known to be a 20th century work. Its quality is superior and its imagery is highly unique.