Zoomorphic Face Mask

Origin: Bwa Tribe, Burkina Faso
Composition: wood, pigment dyes

The Bwa live in the dry savannah land of central Burkina Faso. Like other peoples in this area, the Bwa seek the help of powerful spirits who live in the wild forests, bush country, and rivers surrounding their villages. Wishing to control these forces and enlist their help against the powers of destruction, the Bwa create masks that make the spirits visible and put them in touch with the people. These animal spirit masks depict the nature spirits associated with such powerful animals as the hawk, buffalo, and crocodile, which live in the forests and rivers near the village. The masks are owned by families and clans who enlist the spirits to help and protect them.

Along with human features, this mask combines elements from many animals, perhaps monkeys and hyenas.